Tree holder



Dec. 2s, 192s'. 1,696,288

' F. K. UN DERWOOD TREE HOLDER Filed May 17, 1926 armador,

ITK. ndern/oodtree to PatentediDec. V1li-928. i y

UNITED STA FRANK KARL uNDERWooD, oF osK'ALoosA, Iowa.

- TREE HOLDER.

Application mea may 17,

rlhis invention relates to improvements in tree holders and more particularly to that type which are designed to support abut y tree in an upright position. It has vbeen the custom in many communities Christmas trees along the sidewalks` for dec-- orative purposes during the Christmas holidays and at othertimcs, `and this has usually been accomplishel by setting upa 'tile ot suitable size to accommodatethe trunk-of thetree to be supportedand either dispos- 4 ing `the tile inlan opening in the sidewalk or packing a mass of sand about the same.v However, this `been found tobe unsatisfactory tor the reason that] in inclement Weather moisture will accumulate and freeze, thereby rendering it extremely difficult to' remove the trees at thetime it is `desired to do so." Therefore,`it is one ofthe objects of the present invention to provide a tree holder which may be readily set up and which, 'when properly arranged, will be adapted to accommodate the trunk of the be held and will firmly hold the tree and maintain the same in anupright posi-` tion, Vand the inventfonlikewise has as its object, in this connection, to so construct the holder that novdifficulty will be experienced in removing the holder from its position upon the pav "ment Anor in separating the tree and the'holder, so that the ditliculties heretofore'experienced and referred to above are overcome. In the accompanying drawings:

Figure 1 isa perspective view of the holder embodying the invention installed and supporting atree. r

Figure 2 isfa vertical diametric sectional viewthroughthe holder,"positioned for use.

lnfthe drawinfs, the numeral 1 indicates a cylindrical socret of any suitable metal, such for example as cast iron, which is embedded in the material of thesidewalk and has its open upper end flush with the surface of the sidewalk, and this member is permanently installed, whether for the purposes oi' the present invention, solely, or-for other purposes. The holder comprises a base 2 which may be of cast iron and which comprises a preferably cylindrical or conical body portion 3 possessing suicient mass to render the base very substantial, and an outstanding peripheral flange 4, the under side of'which is flat and flush with the under- 3. The body of the base side of the body is formed centrally `with a threaded opening* kfound in practice 1926. :Serial No. 109,710.

5,and fitted into this opening is the upper threaded end G of acylindricaland substantial stem 7' which is of a diameter to rela tively snugly fit within the bore of theV sock-- et member l, and of such length to' er tend0 nearly 'to the betteln oit .the socket incur berWhen'iittedinto the bore thereof, the. base `at suchV time resting atv miler side flat yupon the s'uriLcc oi? the tidefvvalk,` as clear-ly shown in Figure 2 of vhe drawings. The' in T-may be solid or hollow, either as both it and the base with which it is .assent `bledyvill be sufliciently substantial to preclude any overturning of the tree which is supported by the device.V i A i vThe body 3 is formedin lits upper side with a Vcylindrical socket S concentric to the opening 5 andhaving its Awall threaded as indicated by the numeral '9,V y

The numeral'l() indicates the socket memberyinto which Athe trunk 'of the tree is to be fittedand this socket member comprises a cylindrical metalbody open at its upper and lower endsand exteriorlythreaded at its lower end as at 11, to fit the threads 9 cf the socket formed in the body of the Vbase 2,-the socket membe" l0 being preferablyl threadedinto the base unt-il its lower end contacts the Vbottom wallof the socket or recess 8 inv the Vsaid base.` In `viewfoi the subst'antial nature ofthc structure, the socket member` 10 mayV `be relatively. short,lit having `been that if the member is approximately a foot in height, it will bercapable of supporting a tree fifteen feet orv more in height. In the use of the holder, the trunk of the tree is inserted into the socket member 10 with upon the bottom of the recess 8` of the base member 2, and morder that the tree may be firmlyV held within the socket member, against movement with respect thereto, clamping screws '12 are threaded through its butt end resting y preierred,` but is contemplated thaty the wall of the socket member 10 and are tightened to bind against thetreetrunk. These screws will preferably be arranged at one side oi the socket member so that the tree 'trunk will be firmly held against the `wall of the socketmember at the side opposite the screws, the screws being preferably Alocated in vertical alinement,as illustrated in the drawings, and being located one near the top ofthe socket member and the other near the lower endthereoif. i

From the foregoing description of the invention, it will he evident that a tree haw ing its `trunk disposed and secured within the socket member 10, will be firmly held inan upright position and, due to the sub'- stantial construction ofthe device as a whole and the secure manner in which it is held against displacement, there will be no likelihood of the tree being blown over :by the wind. It will, furthermore, be evident that after trees employed for decorative purposes along sidewalks have served their purpose, and it becomes necessary to remove them, this may be accomplished without any7 diiiculty and without waste of time, it being only necessary to bodily liftthe tree and the holderthus disengaging the stem 7 from the socket 1, after which the holder may be separate from the tree by loosening the clamping screws 12, such separation of the holders from the trees being accomplished, for example after the trees `have been hauled away to theplace' where they will be .disposed of. It will likewise be evident that, in setting up the holdersand trees, but little time and labor will be consumed, inasmuch as it is only necessary to lit the stems T- into the sockets l and step `the trunks `of the trees into the socket members vl0, or, il the holders have previously been adapted to the trunks of the trees, it is only necessary to fit the stems 7 ofthe holders into the sockets and then, if necessary, rotate the holders until the trees have beenpositioned in the most attractive manner with regard to the spread -of their'branches.

It will be evident from the foregoing description of the invention that thesocket l` may be embedded in the sidewalk solely for the purposes of the present invention, namely to accommodate the stem 7 so as to securely support the holder ot which Vthe standard constitutes "a part and preventany object which is supported within the socket member of the holder rin fan upright position from overturning through to iheavincss or the force of winds, or this socket l may be one which'has becnalready installed for the reception of the stalls of flags, signs, advertisements, or the like.

Having'thus described the invention, what I claim is:

l. In a tree holder of the class described, the combination with a socket to be permanently anchored in situ and having its bottom formed with an outlet, of a base comprising' a body having a` recess in its upper face, the base having ya flat under face to engage the surface of the material in which the socket` is embedded and rest upon the upper end of the socket, a hollow stem carried bywand projecting downwardly from the base and removably litted into the socket, the upper end of said stein connnunieating with said recess whereby the. stem constitutes :a drain tor the recess, and a tubular tree trunkreceiving socket member disposed vertically and` having fits lower end fitted into the said recess.

2. A device of the class describedconiprising a base having an upwardly extending annular flange forming atreeess and internally threaded to receive asocket, said base having a threaded opening leading `from its under face and communicatingwith the recess, a tubular `stem having a threaded upper end screwed into the said opening, and a socket ymember haviinqr its lower end screwed in the said recess and upstanding from the base, said base having a portion of greater diameter than `the socket and projecting radially from the socket and stein.

In testimony `whereoI aiiix my signature.

FRANK KARL vNnrRwoon. [1.. 5.] l 

